The data landscape

Everything available, before anything is claimed

Eight source families, 36 datasets and analytical tools. This section describes the complete landscape: including sources that were catalogued but not exercised: so the breadth of available information is visible before any finding is presented.

Status labels used throughout

Live

Refreshed daily or on publication, with a short ingestion lag.

10 datasets

Static

No time dimension, or refreshed per authority on an infrequent, non-simultaneous cycle.

7 datasets

Snapshot

A single point-in-time measurement; no trend analysis is possible.

4 datasets

Limited Coverage

Present but inconsistently populated, or scoped in ways that constrain querying.

5 datasets

Not Tested

Available in the catalogue but not exercised in the tested session, so depth is unverified.

9 datasets

Source families

Eight categories, organised as the source material organises them

7 datasets & tools

Planning Applications & Processes

Live application, decision, appeal and consultation records drawn from official Local Planning Authority portals and Planning Inspectorate outcomes.

Planning ApplicationsPlanning Comments & Consultation ResponsesPlanning AppealsPlanning Considerations & ConstraintsArticle 4 DirectionsTree Preservation OrdersBuilding Control Records

8 datasets & tools

Local Plans & Policy

Adopted and emerging plan designations, site allocations, housing targets and plan-making milestones held per authority.

Local Plan Policy DesignationsSite AllocationsStrategic Housing Land Availability AssessmentNeighbourhood Plans & Settlement BoundariesAuthority Plan-Making ProfilesHousing Delivery Test ResultsFive-Year Housing Land SupplyBrownfield Land Register

4 datasets & tools

Ownership, Sales & Value

HM Land Registry title and price paid records, VOA rateable values and land value estimates: the evidential backbone for ownership and value questions.

Registered TitlesPrice Paid & Listing HistoryLand Value EstimatesBusiness Rates & Rateable Values

3 datasets & tools

Housing & Building Characteristics

Energy Performance Certificates, HMO licensing and Ordnance Survey building footprints describing the physical stock.

Energy Performance CertificatesHMO LicensingBuilding Footprints

4 datasets & tools

Energy & Infrastructure

Distribution Network Operator substation headroom, network assets and connection capacity registers: the constraint layer for electrification.

Substation Capacity & HeadroomEmbedded Capacity RegisterNetwork Lines, Towers & RegionsClean Energy Infrastructure

3 datasets & tools

Demographics & Area Typology

ONS 2021 Census metrics at Output Area level, national benchmarks, boundary lookups and area typology classifications.

Census Demographics & Socio-EconomicsNational Demographic BenchmarksOutput Area Boundary Lookup

3 datasets & tools

Social Infrastructure & Movement

Access to schools, care and public transport, plus modelled pedestrian and vehicle activity used as directional indicators.

Pedestrian Activity EstimatesVehicle Activity EstimatesSchools, Elderly Care & Public Transport

3 datasets & tools

Company Data & Analysis Tools

Companies House corporate records and the analytical layer: bulk statistics, appraisal, report generation, geocoding and imagery.

Companies, Owners & DirectorsAnalysis, Appraisal & Report ToolsGeocoding, Area Lookup & Imagery

Spotlight · planning

Planning application data from 380+ official Local Planning Authority portals

The deepest and most current layer in the landscape. Every application type is captured: full applications, listed building consents, non-material amendments, prior approvals and discharge of conditions: with the applicant and agent behind it, the decision and its date, and the dwelling count. Around it sit the connected planning records: consultation responses, Planning Inspectorate appeal outcomes, parcel constraints, permitted development directions, tree protection orders and building control.

380+
Authority portals
Official source for every record
~1 day
Ingestion lag
Publication to availability
1983
Verified history
Westminster, receipt-date confirmed
43,582
Consultation comments
Four consultee bodies, one test

What you can interrogate

  • Applications and decisions with full proposal text
  • Applicant and agent names and companies
  • Decision status, decision level, conditions and case officer
  • Dwelling counts and net change in units
  • Public and statutory consultee representations
  • Appeal outcomes, subjects and decision timelines
  • Parcel constraints, Article 4 directions and tree orders
  • Linked application documents, searchable by text

What to hold in mind

  • References are unique only within an authority: always check the authority prefix
  • Migrated records carry placeholder receipt dates; range-filter every date query
  • An address on a landowner's street is not evidence of who applied
  • Consultation text is inconsistently populated, especially on the newest cases
  • Consultation records hold no geography, so area filters fail silently
  • Appeal recency must be read from the received date, not the update stamp

Spotlight · demographics

ONS 2021 Census: roughly 43 metrics at Output Area level

Analysis runs at Output Area geography, the finest published census level, typically covering a few hundred residents. That resolution allows a catchment to be profiled street by street rather than borough-wide. Metrics group into eight families, with national benchmarks and a boundary lookup alongside them.

~43
Metrics per Output Area
Output Area
Finest published geography
Typically 100–300 residents
2021
Single census year
No time-series comparison possible
4
Income variants
Modelled 2020 series

Currency and boundaries

This is a 2021 snapshot. Queries for both 2015 and 2011 return zero results, so no change over time can be shown. Income figures come from a 2020 model with a stated confidence range rather than measured income. Household deprivation is a four-dimension census count and is not the official seven-domain Indices of Deprivation, which are not present in any dataset. One area typology is not populated for every Output Area, and the boundary lookup cannot be queried by ward name: only by parent geography name or location.

Inspect any dataset in detail

The explorer holds the full catalogue with fields, potential use and caveats for each source, filterable by family and status.

Open the data explorer